Breast Sonography (Ultrasound)

常見問題 Questions說明 Explanation
低回音病灶
Hypoechoic Lesion
低回音病灶通常表示組織密度較低,可能是液體或低密度組織,常見於囊腫或液體積聚。

Hypoechoic lesions usually indicate lower tissue density, which could be fluid or low-density tissue, commonly seen in cysts or fluid accumulations.
高回音病灶
Hyperechoic Lesion
高回音病灶通常表示組織密度較高,可能是脂肪、鈣化或纖維組織,常見於鈣化斑點或脂肪腫。

Hyperechoic lesions usually indicate higher tissue density, which could be fat, calcifications, or fibrous tissue, commonly seen in calcified spots or lipomas.
纖維囊腫
Fibrocystic Changes
纖維囊腫是乳房組織的良性變化,可能伴隨疼痛,經常在經期前加重,經期後減輕。

Fibrocystic changes are benign alterations in breast tissue, often accompanied by pain that worsens before menstruation and improves afterward.
囊腫
Cyst
囊腫是充滿液體的囊狀結構,通常是良性的,但可能需要監控以排除惡性變化。

Cysts are fluid-filled sac-like structures that are usually benign but may need monitoring to rule out malignancy.
纖維腺瘤
Fibroadenoma
纖維腺瘤是乳房內的良性腫瘤,通常無疼痛且可移動,多發於年輕女性。

Fibroadenomas are benign tumors within the breast, typically painless and movable, most common in young women.
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