Gynecologic Sonography (Ultrasound)
| 常見問題 Questions | 說明 Explanation |
|---|---|
| 脹尿不足腸氣多 Insufficient bladder distension, excessive bowel gas | 膀胱未充盈且腸道內有過多的氣體，影響超音波檢查的清晰度，需排空腸道氣體或充盈膀胱以獲得更準確影像。 Bladder is not full and there is excessive gas in the intestines, affecting ultrasound clarity. Need to empty bowel gas or fill bladder for better imaging. |
| 兩側卵巢未完全透視 Incomplete visualization of both ovaries | 超音波無法清晰地觀察到兩側卵巢，可能需要調整檢查方法或進一步檢查。 Ultrasound cannot clearly visualize both ovaries. May need to adjust examination method or conduct further tests |
| 卵巢巧克力囊腫 Ovarian chocolate cyst | 子宮內膜異位症的一種，卵巢內形成充滿舊血的囊腫。會引起疼痛、不孕及其他症狀，可能需要治療或手術處理。 This is a type of endometriosis where a cyst filled with old blood forms in the ovary. It can cause pain, infertility, and other symptoms, and may require treatment or surgical intervention. |
| 子宮直腸凹槽積水 Fluid accumulation in the recto-uterine pouch | 在子宮和直腸之間的空隙內有液體積聚，可能與盆腔炎症、內膜異位症或其他婦科疾病相關。 Accumulation of fluid in the space between the uterus and rectum may be associated with pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or other gynecological conditions. |
| 子宮內膜增厚 Endometrial thickening | 子宮內膜異常增厚，可能是月經周期變化或病理原因引起，需檢查是否有增生或癌變的風險。 Abnormal thickening of the endometrium may be caused by changes in the menstrual cycle or pathological reasons. It is necessary to check for the risk of hyperplasia or cancer. |
| 子宮囊腫 Uterine cyst | 子宮內或表面出現液體或半固體的囊腫，需定期追蹤以確定囊腫性質並評估治療需求。 A cyst containing fluid or semi-solid material that appears inside or on the surface of the uterus requires regular monitoring to determine the nature of the cyst and to assess the need for treatment. |
| 子宮穹隆積水 Fluid accumulation in the uterine fundus | 子宮穹隆部位有液體積聚，可能與炎症、感染或其他病理狀況相關。 The accumulation of fluid in the uterine fornix may be associated with inflammation, infection, or other pathological conditions. |
| 卵巢囊腫 Right ovarian cyst | 卵巢內出現囊腫，可能是功能性或病理性，需監測囊腫變化，確定治療需求。 A cyst appearing in the ovary may be either functional or pathological. Monitoring the changes in the cyst is necessary to determine the need for treatment. |
| 子宮鈣化點 Uterine calcification | 子宮內出現鈣化斑點，可能是老年性變化或肌瘤退化，通常無需治療，但需觀察其他病變。 Calcified spots in the uterus may be due to age-related changes or the degeneration of fibroids. Generally, no treatment is necessary, but other conditions should be monitored. |
| 子宮肌腺瘤(子宮肌瘤) Uterine adenomyoma | 子宮內的良性腫瘤，由平滑肌組織構成，會引起月經不規則、疼痛、不孕等症狀。 A benign tumor in the uterus, composed of smooth muscle tissue, can cause irregular menstruation, pain, infertility, and other symptoms. |
| 子宮肌腺症(子宮內膜異位症) Adenomyosis (endometriosis) | 子宮內膜組織在子宮外生長，導致異位內膜組織周期性出血，會引起嚴重疼痛、經血過多、不孕等症狀。 The growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, leading to ectopic endometrial tissue that bleeds cyclically, can cause severe pain, excessive menstrual bleeding, and infertility. |
